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The quality of water is important - for fish, for drinking, and
for recreation. To get a sense for the quality water in the McKenzie
River and its tributaries the Council has developed a comprehensive
monitoring program. The monitoring program includes three components
which all fit together to provide a better understanding of the
quality of water throughout the McKenzie Watershed.
McKenzie Watershed Council
Monitoring Program Objectives
- Monitor the overall health of the McKenzie River
- Determine if
and how water quality in the McKenzie River is changing over
time, accounting for natural and seasonal variation
- Provide
credible data upon which management decisions can be made
- Provide
an affordable and sustainable measurement tool to evaluate
the effectiveness of steps taken to protect and enhance water
quality in the basin
- Provide an early warning system to signal
if any adverse trends are developing
- Use historical data to
develop longer trends
Program Overview
Currently, the majority of water quality monitoring in the McKenzie
Watershed is conducted by Partner agencies, volunteer groups, and/or
local high school students, with most of the data housed with Partner
agencies. The MWC has historically been involved with five main
monitoring projects. Information about who collects and stores
data, and about what data may need to be included in the MWC Projects
Database is summarized below.
I. Ambient Water Quality Monitoring
Program
Project Description:The ambient water quality
monitoring program was formed with the goal of establishing the
long-term water quality trends for the McKenzie River and some
of its tributaries. Supported by financial assistance from several
council Partners, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ) agreed to conduct the monitoring. This monitoring program
has been underway since November 1995 and samples seven sites on
the McKenzie River and three key tributaries – the Mohawk River, the Blue River, and the South
Fork of the McKenzie. Several MWC partners, including Eugene Water & Electric
Board, Willamette National Forest, US Bureau of Land Management,
and the US Army Corps of Engineers, are currently providing funding
for the cost of sampling and analysis at four monitoring stations
(DEQ, 2001). DEQ provides funding for sampling and analysis at
the remaining three stations. The most recent ambient water quality
report is the McKenzie Watershed Water Quality Report: Water Years
1992-2001 (Curtis Cude, DEQ, 2002).
Who: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality
Contact: Steve Mrazik
Phone: (503)229-5983
Email: MRAZIK.Steve@deq.state.or.us
Why: To establish the long-term water quality trends for the McKenzie
River and some of its tributaries
Objectives:
1. Monitor the overall health of the McKenzie River
2. Determine if and how water quality is changing over time, accounting
for natural and seasonal variation
3. Determine spatial distribution of water quality conditions throughout
the basin
4. Determine temporal variability of water quality conditions,,
both short and long term
5. Provide credible data upon which management decisions can be
made
6. Provide an affordable and sustainable measurement tool to evaluate
the effectiveness of action steps taken to protect/enhance the
water quality of the McKenzie River
7. Provide an early warning system to signal if any adverse trends
are developing
8. Utilize historical data, as much as practicable, to develop
longer trends
Timeframe: 1995 - Present Parameters Measured:
Temperature
Dissolved Oxygen
pH
Bacteria
Chlorophyll a
Nitrates
Protocols: http://www.deq.state.or.us/lab/qa/techdocs.htm
Sampling Sites:
1. McKenzie River at Coburg Road
2. McKenzie River at Hendricks Bridge
3. McKenzie River at McKenzie Bridge
4. Mohawk River at Hill Road
5. Blue River at Hwy. 126 Bridge
6. South Fork of the McKenzie River at USFS Route 19, and
7. McKenzie River at Hwy. 126 Bridge (between Sahalie Falls and
Clear Lake)
Report: View the most recent report on findings - McKenzie
Watershed Water Quality Report, 2004.
II. Storm Event
The McKenzie Watershed Council's storm event
monitoring pilot was designed to test an approach for assessing
water quality throughout the McKenzie Watershed during winter storms.
Project Description:
The storm event monitoring program was a one-year pilot program
initiated as a result of the 1996 floods. The storm event sampling
was designed to capture some of the variability in storms and
associated runoff in the McKenzie Watershed through the course
of the heavy precipitation season. Samples were collected at
the lower portions of tributaries throughout the watershed. Turbidity
was collected at all sites, nutrients and bacteria were collected
at the seven ambient monitoring sites and heavy metals were collected
at one site in the lower watershed.
MWC staff, in collaboration with Forest Service and other agency
personnel evaluated the findings from three storm event monitoring
periods (1998 Storm Event Monitoring, April 2001). The program
was cancelled because the range and variability within the watershed
is so great that the results did not meet objectives.
Who: McKenzie Watershed Council
Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: Coordinator@mckenziewc.org
Why: To test whether it is feasible and practical to design and
sustain a storm event monitoring program.
Objectives:
1. Provide a coarse characterization of water quality in the McKenzie
Basin during high flow periods, including the range and variability
in key water quality parameters
2. Determine the feasibility of establishing baseline storm event
data for tracking long-term water quality trends
3. Detect general areas of the watershed that may be sources of
water quality problems during storm events
Timeframe: Winter and fall of 1998, discontinued because monitoring
did not meet stated objectives.
Parameters Measured:
bacteria
turbidity
nutrients
heavy metals
Sampling Sites:
1. McKenzie River at Coburg Road,
2. Hendrick's Bridge
3. McKenzie Bridge
4. Below Clear Lake
5. Mohawk River
6. Blue River
7. South Fork of the McKenzie River
Report: 1998 Storm
Event Monitoring, April 2001.
III. Macroinvertebrates
Macroinvertebrate sampling occurs
through two projects. The MWC samples sites on tributaries using
a model in coordination with DEQ. MWC also samples sites on the
main stem of the McKenzie in a joint project with the Army Corps
of Engineers.
·MWC, Mohawk Watershed Partnership
and U.S. Forest Service Tributary Monitoring
Project Description: – The MWC Macroinvertebrate Monitoring
Program conducts macroinvertebrate sampling based upon DEQ protocols.
Over a period of 4 years, from 1997 to 2001, MWC performed macroinvertebrate
sampling to establish baseline conditions. The MWC stores the data
for this project in an Excel table formatted for the DEQ’s
WOWSA model. Currently all three organizations continue in to monitor
their sites on a rotating basis.
Who: MWC, MWP and USFS
Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: Coordinator@mckenziewc.org
Why: To establish baseline monitoring data.
Objectives: Provide baseline information, track long-term trends,
and provide local volunteers with watershed health monitoring experience
Timeframe: 1997-2001. Monitoring effort resumed on five-year cycle
(2004-2009)
Protocols: DEQ WOWSA
Sampling Sites: At least 50 sites are
sampled on a rotating basis (see report for more details).
Report: View the most recent report on findings Macroinvertebrate
Monitoring Program 4-Year Comprehensive Report, 2001.
·MWC/Army Corps
of Engineers Mainstem and South Fork McKenzie Monitoring
Project Description: The Corps samples aquatic macroinvertebrates
at 11 sites on the upper mainstem and South Fork McKenzie Rivers.
In the South Fork three sites are located above Cougar Dam, four
below, two within the mixing zone of the mainstem and South Fork,
one above and below the mouth of the South Fork in the mainstem.
The Corps maintains their own data for each site they sample
Who: ACOE Contact: Greg Taylor
Phone: 541-937-2131 x 146
Email: greg.taylor@usace.army.mil
Why: Initially to document impacts to aquatic invertebrates from
turbidity released in spring of 2002 during construction of Cougar
Water Temperature Control Tower. Current sampling efforts are documenting
baseline conditions prior to operating water temperature control
tower in 2005.
Objectives: To determine if turbidity and siltation produced by
construction activities at Cougar Dam in the spring of 2002 catastrophically
impacted benthic invertebrate communities in the South Fork of
the McKenzie River below Cougar Dam and in the mainstem of the
McKenzie River downstream of the its confluence with the South
Fork.
Timeframe: 2002-2004.
Parameters Measured: Benthic Invertebrate Bioassessment – Aquatic
Biology Associates Inc.
Protocols: Riffle and margin sampling
Sampling Sites:
1. Mainstem McKenzie
2. South Fork McKenzie
Report: View the most recent report on findings Macroinvertebrate
Monitoring Program 4-Year Comprehensive Report, 2001.
IV. Tributaries
·Cedar Creek
The Cedar Creek water quality monitoring
program is a collaborative effort among the following entities:
Springfield Utility Board, City of Springfield, Rural Thurston
Neighborhood Organization and the McKenzie Watershed Council. Project Description: Monitoring on Cedar Creek is in its ninth
year. For the first five years (1996-2001) the MWC coordinated
the monitoring and data is stored at the McKenzie Watershed Council.
Since 2002, Thurston High School students are the primary collectors
of data and EWEB stores the data.
Who: EWEB Contact: Karl Morgenstern
Phone: (541)341-8552
Email: karl.morgenstern@eweb.eugene.or.us
Why: Water quality monitoring for drinking water standards to
base EWEB’s Drinking Water Source Protection Program in sound
science.
Objectives:
1. Monitor the overall health of the Cedar Creek Subbasin
2. To assess the presence of bacterial concentrations and to determine
temporal changes to bacterial concentrations
3. Provide credible data upon which management decisions can be
made
Timeframe: MWC : 1996-2001; EWEB: 2002- present
Parameters Measured: Protocols: OR DEQ and EPA
turbidity
E-Coli
water temperature
total coliform
conductivity
fecal coliform.
DO % saturation
pH
Carbon Dioxide
Alkalinity
Phosphates
Hardness
Chlorine
Nitrates
Flow levels
Sampling Sites: 11 established sites
Report: View the most recent report on findings Cedar
Creek Monitoring Program, The First Five Years, January 2002.
·Mohawk
The Mohawk Watershed Partnership coordinates two water quality
monitoring projects. High school students sample sites on tributaries,
while a volunteer group samples sites on the main stem of the
Mohawk River.
Project Description: Students of Springfield High School conduct
sampling on two tributaries of the Mohawk River: McGowan and Parsons
Creeks. The students enter the data into an Excel database at the
school and report findings to the Mohawk Watershed Partnership
(MWP). On the main stem of the Mohawk a volunteer group of MWP
conducts monthly sampling and reports the data to the MWP. The
MWP coordinates these projects, stores the data, and reports it
to DEQ.
Who: Mohawk Watershed Partnership Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: projects@mckenziewc.org
Objectives:
1. Begin to detect general areas of the Mohawk watershed that may
be sources of water quality problems
2. Establish baseline data for tracking long-term water quality
trends in the Mohawk watershed
3. Establish consistent and appropriate methods of sample collection
and analysis.
Timeframe: Sampling began in September 1998 at the Weyerhaeuser
Gate and Wendling Road sites. The Hill Road site was added in January
1999. Samples at each site are taken once per month. With a few
exceptions, samples are collected in the mornings. Sampling is
ongoing.
Protocols: Parameters were selected based upon the DEQ water quality
monitoring guide and follow standard DEQ protocols.
Parameters Measured:
1 Water temperature
2 Conductivity
3 Turbidity
4 pH
5 Dissolved oxygen (DO)
6 Biological oxygen demand (BOD)
7 Nitrate
8 Phosphorus
9 Ammonia
10 Bacteria (e. coli and coliform)
Sampling Sites:
1. River mile 20 (Weyerhaeuser Gate site) - just downstream from
the Weyerhaeuser gate at the end of Mohawk River Road.
2. River mile 11.5 (Wendling Road site) – just upstream from
the confluence of Mohawk River and Cartwright Creek at the Wendling
Road bridge.
3. River mile 1.5 (Hill Road site) – just downstream from
the Hill Road bridge at the location of the United States Geological
Survey (USGS) gauging station.
Report: The most recent findings can be found by contacting the
MWP.
·Potter Creek
Monitoring on Potter Creek is conducted
by students at Walterville Middle School who monitor Potter
Creek twice a month. This is the second year of the project. Students
collect and analyze the data. The goals of this program are educational
- teaching the students about water quality monitoring. Therefore,
the data does not meet standards for use in scientific purposes.
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