The quality of water is important - for fish, for drinking, and for recreation. To get a sense for the quality water in the McKenzie River and its tributaries the Council has developed a comprehensive monitoring program. The monitoring program includes three components which all fit together to provide a better understanding of the quality of water throughout the McKenzie Watershed.

McKenzie Watershed Council
Monitoring Program Objectives

  • Monitor the overall health of the McKenzie River
  • Determine if and how water quality in the McKenzie River is changing over time, accounting for natural and seasonal variation
  • Provide credible data upon which management decisions can be made
  • Provide an affordable and sustainable measurement tool to evaluate the effectiveness of steps taken to protect and enhance water quality in the basin
  • Provide an early warning system to signal if any adverse trends are developing
  • Use historical data to develop longer trends

Program Overview
Currently, the majority of water quality monitoring in the McKenzie Watershed is conducted by Partner agencies, volunteer groups, and/or local high school students, with most of the data housed with Partner agencies. The MWC has historically been involved with five main monitoring projects. Information about who collects and stores data, and about what data may need to be included in the MWC Projects Database is summarized below.

I. Ambient Water Quality Monitoring Program

Project Description:The ambient water quality monitoring program was formed with the goal of establishing the long-term water quality trends for the McKenzie River and some of its tributaries. Supported by financial assistance from several council Partners, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) agreed to conduct the monitoring. This monitoring program has been underway since November 1995 and samples seven sites on the McKenzie River and three key tributaries – the Mohawk River, the Blue River, and the South Fork of the McKenzie. Several MWC partners, including Eugene Water & Electric Board, Willamette National Forest, US Bureau of Land Management, and the US Army Corps of Engineers, are currently providing funding for the cost of sampling and analysis at four monitoring stations (DEQ, 2001). DEQ provides funding for sampling and analysis at the remaining three stations. The most recent ambient water quality report is the McKenzie Watershed Water Quality Report: Water Years 1992-2001 (Curtis Cude, DEQ, 2002).

Who: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality
Contact: Steve Mrazik
Phone: (503)229-5983
Email: MRAZIK.Steve@deq.state.or.us

Why: To establish the long-term water quality trends for the McKenzie River and some of its tributaries

Objectives:
1. Monitor the overall health of the McKenzie River
2. Determine if and how water quality is changing over time, accounting for natural and seasonal variation
3. Determine spatial distribution of water quality conditions throughout the basin
4. Determine temporal variability of water quality conditions,, both short and long term
5. Provide credible data upon which management decisions can be made
6. Provide an affordable and sustainable measurement tool to evaluate the effectiveness of action steps taken to protect/enhance the water quality of the McKenzie River
7. Provide an early warning system to signal if any adverse trends are developing
8. Utilize historical data, as much as practicable, to develop longer trends

Timeframe: 1995 - Present

Parameters Measured:
Temperature
Dissolved Oxygen
pH
Bacteria
Chlorophyll a
Nitrates

Protocols: http://www.deq.state.or.us/lab/qa/techdocs.htm

Sampling Sites:
1. McKenzie River at Coburg Road
2. McKenzie River at Hendricks Bridge
3. McKenzie River at McKenzie Bridge
4. Mohawk River at Hill Road
5. Blue River at Hwy. 126 Bridge
6. South Fork of the McKenzie River at USFS Route 19, and
7. McKenzie River at Hwy. 126 Bridge (between Sahalie Falls and Clear Lake)

Report: View the most recent report on findings - McKenzie Watershed Water Quality Report, 2004.

II. Storm Event

The McKenzie Watershed Council's storm event monitoring pilot was designed to test an approach for assessing water quality throughout the McKenzie Watershed during winter storms.

Project Description:
The storm event monitoring program was a one-year pilot program initiated as a result of the 1996 floods. The storm event sampling was designed to capture some of the variability in storms and associated runoff in the McKenzie Watershed through the course of the heavy precipitation season. Samples were collected at the lower portions of tributaries throughout the watershed. Turbidity was collected at all sites, nutrients and bacteria were collected at the seven ambient monitoring sites and heavy metals were collected at one site in the lower watershed.

MWC staff, in collaboration with Forest Service and other agency personnel evaluated the findings from three storm event monitoring periods (1998 Storm Event Monitoring, April 2001). The program was cancelled because the range and variability within the watershed is so great that the results did not meet objectives.

Who: McKenzie Watershed Council
Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: Coordinator@mckenziewc.org

Why: To test whether it is feasible and practical to design and sustain a storm event monitoring program.

Objectives:
1. Provide a coarse characterization of water quality in the McKenzie Basin during high flow periods, including the range and variability in key water quality parameters
2. Determine the feasibility of establishing baseline storm event data for tracking long-term water quality trends
3. Detect general areas of the watershed that may be sources of water quality problems during storm events

Timeframe: Winter and fall of 1998, discontinued because monitoring did not meet stated objectives.

Parameters Measured:
bacteria
turbidity
nutrients
heavy metals

Sampling Sites:
1. McKenzie River at Coburg Road,
2. Hendrick's Bridge
3. McKenzie Bridge
4. Below Clear Lake
5. Mohawk River
6. Blue River
7. South Fork of the McKenzie River

Report: 1998 Storm Event Monitoring, April 2001.

III. Macroinvertebrates

Macroinvertebrate sampling occurs through two projects. The MWC samples sites on tributaries using a model in coordination with DEQ. MWC also samples sites on the main stem of the McKenzie in a joint project with the Army Corps of Engineers.

·MWC, Mohawk Watershed Partnership and U.S. Forest Service Tributary Monitoring

Project Description: – The MWC Macroinvertebrate Monitoring Program conducts macroinvertebrate sampling based upon DEQ protocols. Over a period of 4 years, from 1997 to 2001, MWC performed macroinvertebrate sampling to establish baseline conditions. The MWC stores the data for this project in an Excel table formatted for the DEQ’s WOWSA model. Currently all three organizations continue in to monitor their sites on a rotating basis.

Who: MWC, MWP and USFS
Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: Coordinator@mckenziewc.org

Why: To establish baseline monitoring data.

Objectives: Provide baseline information, track long-term trends, and provide local volunteers with watershed health monitoring experience

Timeframe: 1997-2001. Monitoring effort resumed on five-year cycle (2004-2009)

Protocols: DEQ WOWSA

Sampling Sites: At least 50 sites are sampled on a rotating basis (see report for more details).

Report: View the most recent report on findings Macroinvertebrate Monitoring Program 4-Year Comprehensive Report, 2001.

·MWC/Army Corps of Engineers Mainstem and South Fork McKenzie Monitoring

Project Description: The Corps samples aquatic macroinvertebrates at 11 sites on the upper mainstem and South Fork McKenzie Rivers. In the South Fork three sites are located above Cougar Dam, four below, two within the mixing zone of the mainstem and South Fork, one above and below the mouth of the South Fork in the mainstem. The Corps maintains their own data for each site they sample

Who: ACOE Contact: Greg Taylor
Phone: 541-937-2131 x 146
Email: greg.taylor@usace.army.mil

Why: Initially to document impacts to aquatic invertebrates from turbidity released in spring of 2002 during construction of Cougar Water Temperature Control Tower. Current sampling efforts are documenting baseline conditions prior to operating water temperature control tower in 2005.

Objectives: To determine if turbidity and siltation produced by construction activities at Cougar Dam in the spring of 2002 catastrophically impacted benthic invertebrate communities in the South Fork of the McKenzie River below Cougar Dam and in the mainstem of the McKenzie River downstream of the its confluence with the South Fork.

Timeframe: 2002-2004.

Parameters Measured: Benthic Invertebrate Bioassessment – Aquatic Biology Associates Inc.

Protocols: Riffle and margin sampling

Sampling Sites:
1. Mainstem McKenzie
2. South Fork McKenzie

Report: View the most recent report on findings Macroinvertebrate Monitoring Program 4-Year Comprehensive Report, 2001.

IV. Tributaries

·Cedar Creek

The Cedar Creek water quality monitoring program is a collaborative effort among the following entities: Springfield Utility Board, City of Springfield, Rural Thurston Neighborhood Organization and the McKenzie Watershed Council.

Project Description: Monitoring on Cedar Creek is in its ninth year. For the first five years (1996-2001) the MWC coordinated the monitoring and data is stored at the McKenzie Watershed Council. Since 2002, Thurston High School students are the primary collectors of data and EWEB stores the data.

Who: EWEB Contact: Karl Morgenstern
Phone: (541)341-8552
Email: karl.morgenstern@eweb.eugene.or.us

Why: Water quality monitoring for drinking water standards to base EWEB’s Drinking Water Source Protection Program in sound science.

Objectives:
1. Monitor the overall health of the Cedar Creek Subbasin
2. To assess the presence of bacterial concentrations and to determine temporal changes to bacterial concentrations
3. Provide credible data upon which management decisions can be made

Timeframe: MWC : 1996-2001; EWEB: 2002- present

Parameters Measured: Protocols: OR DEQ and EPA
turbidity
E-Coli
water temperature
total coliform
conductivity
fecal coliform.
DO % saturation
pH
Carbon Dioxide
Alkalinity
Phosphates
Hardness
Chlorine
Nitrates
Flow levels

Sampling Sites: 11 established sites

Report: View the most recent report on findings Cedar Creek Monitoring Program, The First Five Years, January 2002.

·Mohawk
The Mohawk Watershed Partnership coordinates two water quality monitoring projects. High school students sample sites on tributaries, while a volunteer group samples sites on the main stem of the Mohawk River.

Project Description: Students of Springfield High School conduct sampling on two tributaries of the Mohawk River: McGowan and Parsons Creeks. The students enter the data into an Excel database at the school and report findings to the Mohawk Watershed Partnership (MWP). On the main stem of the Mohawk a volunteer group of MWP conducts monthly sampling and reports the data to the MWP. The MWP coordinates these projects, stores the data, and reports it to DEQ.

Who: Mohawk Watershed Partnership Contact: Coordinator
Phone: (541)687-9076
Email: projects@mckenziewc.org

Objectives:
1. Begin to detect general areas of the Mohawk watershed that may be sources of water quality problems
2. Establish baseline data for tracking long-term water quality trends in the Mohawk watershed
3. Establish consistent and appropriate methods of sample collection and analysis.

Timeframe: Sampling began in September 1998 at the Weyerhaeuser Gate and Wendling Road sites. The Hill Road site was added in January 1999. Samples at each site are taken once per month. With a few exceptions, samples are collected in the mornings. Sampling is ongoing.

Protocols: Parameters were selected based upon the DEQ water quality monitoring guide and follow standard DEQ protocols.

Parameters Measured:
1 Water temperature
2 Conductivity
3 Turbidity
4 pH
5 Dissolved oxygen (DO)
6 Biological oxygen demand (BOD)
7 Nitrate
8 Phosphorus
9 Ammonia
10 Bacteria (e. coli and coliform)

Sampling Sites:
1. River mile 20 (Weyerhaeuser Gate site) - just downstream from the Weyerhaeuser gate at the end of Mohawk River Road.
2. River mile 11.5 (Wendling Road site) – just upstream from the confluence of Mohawk River and Cartwright Creek at the Wendling Road bridge.
3. River mile 1.5 (Hill Road site) – just downstream from the Hill Road bridge at the location of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) gauging station.

Report: The most recent findings can be found by contacting the MWP.

·Potter Creek

Monitoring on Potter Creek is conducted by students at Walterville Middle School who monitor Potter Creek twice a month. This is the second year of the project. Students collect and analyze the data. The goals of this program are educational - teaching the students about water quality monitoring. Therefore, the data does not meet standards for use in scientific purposes.

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